Saturday, 19 September 2020

How To Swap Node Not Only Values In Linked List ?

 

Swapping of the node in Linked list:


Swapping of a node in the Linked list is one of the tough tasks.
We can swap values of node easily but not swapping node’s link is not easy so here is C++ code for swapping links of a node in the linked list.
Enjoy!

Advantages of Swapping Address In Linked List:


By swapping nodes of the linked list we can easily sort linked list in ascending or descending order. And complete our required task.
A big advantage of swapping node by changing links of node is that its values will not mix with each other our all data will remain secure.

Efficiency:

Swapping of a node with changing links is much faster than swapping all values of node one by one.

swap nodes in linked list



C++ Code:


#include<iostream>                          //header file
using namespace::std;
 class item{                                      //item class starts
  public:
          int key;
          float data;
          item* next;
     item(int k,float d)
     {
         key=k;
         data=d;
         next=NULL;
  }
  void display()              //function to display data
  {
     cout<<"Key Is : "<<key<<" & Data Is : "<<data<<endl;
  }
 };
  class linkedList{                   //linked list class (main class)
    private:
     item* head;
     public:
      void insertAtEnd(item* i)                //Function For Insertion
      {
         if(head==NULL)
          {head=i;}else{
           item* curr=head;
           while(curr->next!=NULL)
           {
                          curr=curr->next;         //while curr is not equal to null
        }
     curr->next=i;
       }
      }
  void displayList()           //Function TO Display All Values
  {
     if(head==NULL)
     {
      cout<<"List Is Empty !"<<endl;
     }
   else{
              item* curr=head;
     while(curr!=NULL)
     {
      curr->display();
      curr=curr->next;
          }   
   }
  }

  void bSort(){                                           //function for swap nodes
                  item *preOfTemp = head;
                   item *nextOfTemp;

       cout<<"\t\t\t********** After Sorting **********"<<endl;
        while(preOfTemp!=NULL)
        {
            nextOfTemp = preOfTemp->next;
            item *ptr3 = NULL;
            while(nextOfTemp!=NULL)
            {
                ptr3 = nextOfTemp->next;
                if(preOfTemp->key > nextOfTemp->key)
                {
                  if(head->key > nextOfTemp->key)
                    head = nextOfTemp;
             else
                {
                    item* curr = head;
                    while(curr->next!= preOfTemp)
                    {
                    curr = curr->next;
                    }
                    curr->next = nextOfTemp;
                }
    // Now Swap Addresses
                    item* n = nextOfTemp->next;
                    if(preOfTemp->next==nextOfTemp)
                    {
     nextOfTemp->next = preOfTemp;
     }else
                    {
     nextOfTemp->next = preOfTemp->next;
        }
                    preOfTemp->next = n;
                    preOfTemp = nextOfTemp;
                    cout<<"Swap Successful"<<endl;
                }
                     nextOfTemp = ptr3;
            }
                     preOfTemp = preOfTemp->next;
           }
  }

  };    //End Of Class
  int main()          //main function
  {
         linkedList* list=new linkedList();
         list->insertAtEnd(new item(3,4.5));
          list->insertAtEnd(new item(1,2.3));
          list->insertAtEnd(new item(2,3.4));
          list->insertAtEnd(new item(4,5.6));
         
       cout<<"\t\t\t********** Before Sorting **********"<<endl;
       list->displayList();
                  list->bSort();
       list->displayList();
  }

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